Digital Fabrication

40 3D Printing Ideas: For the Home, Gifts, School and to Sell

40 practical 3D printing ideas in four groups, each with material, difficulty and a short tip. Plus what you can and cannot print for your car.

Two-colour elephant figure printed on a 3D printer, on the bed

Photo: Quinn Daedal / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

What should you 3D print? The best ideas are objects that solve a real problem and print in a few hours: cable clips, a drawer organiser, a name keychain, a plant pot, a teaching model or a replacement handle. Below are 40 ideas in four groups (home, gifts, school and selling), each with a material, a difficulty level and a short tip.

Many new printer owners print ten figurines in the first week, and then the printer gathers dust on a shelf. To avoid that, look for ideas in everyday needs: where you lack organisation, what broke, what you could give someone close to you.

How to read difficulty in the tables: easy prints without supports from a ready model, medium needs tuned settings or a little modelling, hard means a big print, assembly or finishing work.

What to 3D print: how to choose an idea

Before you look at the tables, ask four questions:

  1. Will I use it every day? Useful objects give the most satisfaction.
  2. Does it fit my printer? If not, it can be printed in parts and assembled.
  3. How long will it take? The slicer shows the exact time. To start, choose prints of one or two hours.
  4. Which material does it need? Sun, heat, water or load change the choice.

Materials are explained in detail in PLA, PETG or ABS. In short: PLA is easiest for home and gifts, PETG or ASA is better outdoors, in the sun or in hot places, and TPU is for soft objects.

10 ideas for the home

IdeaMaterialDifficultyTip
Desk cable clipsPLAEasySize them to your cable
Wall hookPETGEasyPrint it on its side so layers do not split
Gridfinity drawer organiserPLAEasyBaseplate first, then bins as needed
Phone or tablet standPLAEasyMake the slot 1 mm wider than the phone
Plant pot with saucerPETGMediumHandles water and sun better than PLA
Twisted vasePLAEasyPrints with a single wall in vase mode
Replacement handle or knobPETGMediumMeasure the old part with calipers
Wall tool holderPETGMedium3–4 walls, 20–25% infill
Bag clipsPLAEasyPrint many at once on one bed
LampshadeLight-coloured PLAMediumOnly with an LED bulb, which runs cooler

Vase mode (called "spiral vase" in some slicers) deserves a word: the printer prints the model as one continuous spiral with a single wall, a solid bottom and an open top. It is light and quick, but a thin wall does not always hold water, so put a glass inside for fresh flowers.

Gridfinity is an open, modular storage system: a baseplate sits in the drawer and bins fit into it in any combination. The community wiki at gridfinity.xyz lists online generators where you enter your drawer size and get ready files.

3D printed Gridfinity organiser grid and bin inside a drawer
Gridfinity: a modular 3D printed organiser inside a drawerPhoto: Sandstein / Wikimedia Commons · CC0

10 3D printed gift ideas

IdeaMaterialDifficultyTip
Name keychainPLAEasyName in another colour with a layer colour change
Lithophane (a photo that shows in light)White PLAMediumPrint upright with fine layers
Personalised bookmarkPLAEasy1.5 mm thickness is enough
Articulated animal or dragonPLAMediumPrints already assembled (print-in-place)
Desk organiser with a namePLAEasyEasy to design even in Tinkercad
Set of coastersPLA or TPUEasyTPU does not slide on the table
Headphone standPETGMediumA heavy base or rubber feet underneath
Figure or bustPLAHardFine layers and well-planned supports
Card holderTPUMediumSlow printing, little retraction
Puzzle or folding toyPLAMedium0.2–0.3 mm clearance between parts
White twisted vase printed on a 3D printer, by a window
A white wavy vase: shapes like this are often printed in vase mode, with a single wallPhoto: D Eaketts / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

10 3D printing ideas for school and kids

IdeaMaterialDifficultyWhat it teaches
3DBenchy test boatPLAEasyHow a printer works
Geometric solidsPLAEasyVolume, faces, symmetry
Gear mechanismPLAMediumGear ratios
Molecule or DNA modelPLAMediumHands-on chemistry and biology
Spacecraft modelPLAMediumAstronomy, engineering
Relief mapPLAMediumGeography, scale
Small catapultPLAMediumPhysics, energy
Marble runPLAMediumSlope, speed
Robot or sensor casePETGMediumElectronics and design
Tactile platesPLAMediumInclusive learning materials

For teachers, the best projects start with a question and end with a print: "why does the small gear spin faster?", "what does a water molecule look like?". The printed model makes the idea tangible, and designing it is a lesson in itself.

Two reliable sources for school: the official 3DBenchy site, with the boat file and instructions for measuring it, and NASA's 3D Resources, with free models of spacecraft, planets and asteroids, including printable ones.

10 3D printing ideas to sell

IdeaMaterialDifficultyWatch out for
Name tags and keychainsPLAEasyFast personalisation from one template
Cookie cuttersPLAEasyShort contact with food only, no hot-water washing
Pots and vasesPETGMediumYour own design, a colour series
Board game organisersPLAMediumExact fit for a specific game
Cosplay props and helmetsPLAHardLots of time: printing, sanding, painting
Architectural model partsPLAHardScale and fine detail
Spare parts to orderPETG or ASAHardMeasuring and modelling must be priced in
Corporate souvenirsPLAMediumSmall batches, consistent quality
Phone casesTPUMediumAn exact model for each phone
Car interior accessoriesASA or PETGMediumHeat resistance, see below

The key rule when selling is the licence. Many downloadable models carry a Creative Commons NC licence, which allows only non-commercial use. To sell, use your own design or a model whose licence explicitly allows commercial use. Pricing, the market and first orders are covered in 3D printing as a business.

A white 3D-printed helmet with red details beside a yellow printed figurine
A white 3D printed helmet with red details and yellow printed figurines

3D printing car parts: what is fine and what is not

Many people want to 3D print car parts, and two rules matter above everything else.

First: heat. A car parked in the summer sun gets very hot inside. PLA softens at around 55°C, so it is not suitable for the interior: a mount may bend or fall off. PETG handles heat better (up to about 75–80°C; Prusa's knowledge base gives 80°C). ASA is also a good choice for sun and heat, but it needs an enclosed printer and good ventilation.

Second: safety. Print only decorative and organising parts: a phone mount, a cup holder adapter, interior clips, organisers, knob caps. Never print a part that safety depends on: anything in the brakes, steering, seat belts, airbags or wheels.

Tip from the lab

Before printing anything, ask yourself: “Will I still use this in a week?” If yes, print it. If not, spend those hours designing your own first model instead. The most satisfying print is the one you designed yourself and that fits on the first try.

Where to find models for these ideas

The best-known free model libraries are Printables, MakerWorld and Thingiverse, with many versions of almost every idea above. Before downloading, check three things: the licence, the comments (they often say which settings worked) and other users' photos. A detailed overview of model sites and slicers is in free STL files and slicers.

Some ideas work better with another technology. Wooden boxes, signs, engraved gifts and flat decorations are faster and nicer with a laser cutter: see laser cutting ideas.

Want to design your first object in one day?

Printing a downloaded model is a good start, but the real fun begins when you design the object yourself. At the TDS one-day workshop 3D Printing: A Useful Household Item in One Day you design a simple household item in Fusion 360 in 3 hours and print it the same day. The workshop is for adults and takes place in our lab in Tbilisi.

If you want to go deeper, the 6-week course "3D Design and 3D Printing" teaches precise modelling, tolerances, materials and small-batch production, and you finish with your own product. It is listed with the course for teens on our 3D printing courses page.

Course at TDS3D Design & 3D Printing6 weeks · 32 h · Starts 18 NovDetails

Frequently asked questions

What should I 3D print first?

Start with a test model such as 3DBenchy or a calibration cube, then print something useful: a cable clip, a hook or a drawer organiser. These print easily and you use them right away.

What makes a good 3D printed gift?

Personalised objects: a name keychain, a lithophane with a family photo, a bookmark or a desk organiser. Personalisation is what gives a printed gift its value.

Can I 3D print car parts?

Interior accessories and organising parts, yes, in PETG or ASA, because PLA softens in heat. Safety-related parts (brakes, steering, seat belts, wheels) must never be printed.

Can I print and sell a model I downloaded?

Only if the model's licence allows commercial use. A model under a Creative Commons NC licence may be used only for non-commercial purposes. The safest route is your own design.

How much does one print cost?

Material cost is usually small. A kilogram of PLA costs roughly 55–70 GEL in Georgia, so the material for a 30 g object costs about 2 GEL. The slicer shows the exact weight before printing. When selling, the price must also cover design time, print hours and finishing.

What are the best 3D printing ideas for kids?

Things children can design themselves: a name keychain, a bookmark, a pencil cup in Tinkercad. For school, geometric solids, gears, molecules and NASA's space models work well.

Pick one of the 40 ideas that you will use this week and print it. If you want your next object to be your own design, join us at the one-day workshop.

Sources

3d printing ideas3d printing ideas for beginners3d printing ideas to sell3d printing ideas for kidswhat to 3d print3d printed giftsgridfinityGridfinity
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